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Set up your tank

Every new aquarium goes through the same invisible process — bacteria slowly building up, ammonia and nitrite rising then falling, the water finding its balance. This simulator lets you watch that happen and make decisions along the way. No experience needed.

🫙 Small Under 40L · Parameters swing faster · Less room for error
🪣 Medium 40–120L · More water volume · More forgiving of mistakes
🏊 Large 120L+ · Dilution helps enormously · Slower parameter swings
🧪 Fishless Add ammonia without fish · Bacteria grow safely · Easier to manage
🐠 Fish-in Fish in the tank from the start · Need feeding · Higher stakes

Fishless cycling is the gentler option. You add ammonia to feed the bacteria — no fish involved. The bacteria grow at their own pace, and when the cycle is done, the tank is ready for fish.

🌿 Yes Absorbs nitrate · Adds oxygen · Competes with algae
No plants Simpler setup · Nitrate accumulates faster

With a small tank, fishless cycling, and plants — expect the cycle to complete in roughly 3–4 weeks. Ammonia will peak first, then nitrite, then both will fall as bacteria establish. Plants will help keep nitrate manageable.

Once inside, you will see three equipment toggles — heater, filter, and light. They are on by default. Try turning one off to see what happens. There is also a one-time bacteria starter if you want to give things a head start. The log at the bottom explains what is happening as you go.

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Before you begin

Six things worth knowing. Takes 30 seconds.

Time

One simulated day passes every 8 seconds. Let it run. Watch the log — it explains what is happening as it unfolds.

⚙️
Equipment

Heater, filter, and light are on by default. Tap any of them to toggle off — and see what actually happens to the cycle.

🐠
Fish-in only

If you chose fish-in cycling, feed your fish every 1–2 days. After 4 days without food they begin to weaken — and stressed fish are less tolerant of ammonia.

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Bacteria starter

The Seed button gives bacteria a head-start. It works once. Use it after a few days — bacteria need some ammonia present first before seeding helps.

Pause and skip

Pause anytime to read the log carefully. Use +1d in the top bar to skip forward one day when you are waiting.

What you are trying to do

Get ammonia and nitrite down to near zero — and keep them there for three days in a row. That means your bacteria colony is mature enough to process waste continuously. You will see Stable ✓ in the bacteria box when the cycle is complete.

The cycle crashes if ammonia or nitrite gets too high for too long — or if your fish go without food. There is no time limit. The biology moves at its own pace.

🐟

The cycle crashed.

Simulation Report
Back to Reading
☀️ Morning
Day 1 Setting up
← Article
Ammonia ppm 0.00
Nitrite ppm 0.00
Nitrate ppm 0.00
Fish 0
Plants 0
Setting up...
NH₃0.00
NO₂0.00
NO₃0.00
🐠0
🌿0
What is happeningYour tank is ready. The cycle will begin when you add an ammonia source.
Day 1Tank set up. Ready to begin cycling.